Recom–
mendation

Book of Proceedings

Conference for Artistic and Architectural Research
& Collective Evaluation of Design-driven Doctoral Training Programme

Recommendation:
Book of Proceedings

Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Delft and online, March 28 – April 1, 2022

01 / Recommendation

The CA²RE+ Delft conference in a nutshell

Through its pri­ma­ry vehi­cle, the con­fer­ence series, the CA²RE+ project is pro­mot­ing Design Driven Doctoral research (DDDr) to insti­tu­tions and oth­er col­leagues, strength­en­ing the com­mu­ni­ty of researchers work­ing on the sub­ject. The Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, one of Europe's largest archi­tec­ture fac­ul­ties, offered the stage for this remark­able con­fer­ence. The Delft's aca­d­e­m­ic com­mu­ni­ty with its mul­ti­dis­ci­pli­nary nature, span­ning a wide range of dis­ci­plines, deliv­ers an inter­est­ing plat­form for inter­ac­tions based on the diverse top­ics and aspects that design-dri­ven doc­tor­al research entails.

The top­ic of RECOMMENDATION for Design-Driven Doctoral Research is the focus of the event in Delft. The theme explores and builds upon the pre­vi­ous CA²RE+ conference’s main mat­ters. OBSERVATION and SHARING are the first two con­fer­ences part of the first phase of the CA2RE+ project called STRATEGIES. The sec­ond phase of the project named EXPERIENCES con­sists of the CA²RE+ con­fer­ences COMPARISON and REFLECTION. The third and last phase of the project, called FRAMEWORK, includes two con­fer­ences on REFORMULATION and this one on RECOMMENDATION.

An impor­tant pur­pose of the CA²RE+ Delft con­fer­ence is to exam­ine the results achieved so far attempt­ing to for­mu­late guide­lines and rec­om­men­da­tions for the estab­lish­ment, intro­duc­tion, devel­op­ment, and eval­u­a­tion of DDDr. Taking advan­tage of the var­i­ous expe­ri­ences, dis­cus­sions, and issues that occurred dur­ing the project, the CA²RE+ Delft pro­vid­ed the stage and oppor­tu­ni­ty for the part­ner uni­ver­si­ties to illus­trate their posi­tions and par­tic­i­pate in the dis­cus­sion to active­ly elab­o­rate on the find­ings of the entire CA²RE+ net­work. In par­tic­u­lar, we asked one respon­si­ble tutor and one doc­tor­al can­di­date from each CA²RE+ insti­tu­tion to present and dis­cuss their per­spec­tives on DDDr, with a focus on rec­om­men­da­tions. This was done main­ly dur­ing the first work­shop planned at the begin­ning, although in the course of the con­fer­ence these posi­tions seemed to be incor­po­rat­ed in the work of some doc­tor­al can­di­dates and reap­peared in the dis­cus­sions dur­ing the wrap-up work­shop on the last day. 

The fol­low­ing ques­tions served as the event's the­mat­ic frame­work. Which CA²RE+ insti­tu­tion-wide approach­es, tools, tech­niques, meth­ods, test­beds, and prin­ci­ples have been estab­lished and can be rec­og­nized as shared? Can DDDr's diver­si­ty be made con­sis­tent by adopt­ing a com­mon frame? What dis­tin­guish­es DDDr from oth­er doc­tor­al research prac­tices? Where do we observe par­al­lels and over­laps with oth­er research prac­tices and fields of knowledge?

The pan­el ses­sions serve as the event's main axis, just like in pre­vi­ous CA²RE / CA²RE+ con­fer­ences. Local PhD researchers and DDDr research experts exchange their expe­ri­ences in these ses­sions. Findings and per­spec­tives brought in by pan­el mem­bers and oth­er attend­ing par­tic­i­pants enrich the dis­cus­sions on each spe­cif­ic DDDr learning/supervision pre­sen­ta­tion. The CA²RE+ Delft event has been extreme­ly fruit­ful for the 45 doc­tor­al can­di­dates pre­sent­ing their research as well as for the oth­er par­tic­i­pants, whether online or in per­son. In addi­tion, and next to the two work­shops at the begin­ning and end of the event men­tioned above, the con­fer­ence includ­ed keynote lec­tures, one of which was giv­en in con­junc­tion with The Berlage, and a walking/talking tour of the city of Delft. The con­fer­ence has been a unique expe­ri­ence in terms of both con­tent and atmos­phere. During and after the event in Delft, many atten­dees were enthu­si­as­tic and thrilled. Hopefully, this will have a pos­i­tive impact on the CA²RE / CA²RE+ project's con­tin­u­a­tion and fur­ther devel­op­ment of DDDr.

Please vis­it the con­fer­ence web­site at delft.ca2re.eu for a com­pre­hen­sive overview of the program. 

– Roberto Cavallo, Alper Semih Alkan, Joran Kuijper

02 / Keynotes, Workshops

03 / Artefacts, Extended Abstracts, Papers

04 / Program

Program is accessible on the program page.

05 / Conference organizers and partners

Conference hosts

CA²RE in association

CA²RE+ Partners

06 / Scientific Committee

Roberto Cavallo
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft; EAAE, ARENA

Alper Semih Alkan
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Daniel Rosbottom
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Kees Kaan
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Salomon Frausto
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Angeliki Sioli
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Mark Pimlott
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Esther Gramsbergen
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Maurice Harteveld
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Heidi Sohn
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Anders Kruse Aagaard
Aarhus School of Architecture

Joaquim Almeida
Departamento de Arquitectura, Universidade de Coimbra

Naime Esra Akin
Aarhus School of Architecture, EAAE

Oya Atalay Franck
Director of the ZHAW School of Architecture, Design and Civil Engineering; EAAE, ARENA

Matthias Ballestrem
HafenCity University Hamburg; EAAE

Michela Bassanelli
Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Politecnico di Milano

Fabrizia Berlingieri
Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Politecnico di Milano

Anđelka Bnin-Bninski
Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade; ARENA

Inge Bobbink
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Manuel Bogalheiro
Departamento de Arte dos Media, University Lusófona of Porto

Ignacio Borrego
Institute of Architecture, TU Berlin

Boštjan Botas Kenda
Academy of Fine Arts and Design, University of Ljubljana

Marco Bovati
Politecnico di Milano

Laura Cipriani
Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Graça Correia
Departamento de Arquitectura, Universidade Lusófona Porto

Johan De Walsche
Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp; EAAE, ARENA

João Paula Delgado
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Beira Interior

Débora Domingo Calabuig
Universitat Politècnica de València; EAAE

Dan Dubowitz
Manchester School of Architecture

Riet Eeckhout
Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven

Paolo Fusi
HafenCity University Hamburg

Lidia Gasperoni
Institute of Architecture, TU Berlin

Pedro Guilherme
Departamento de Arquitectura, Universidade de Évora

Christoph Heinemann
HafenCity University Hamburg

Urs Hirschberg
Faculty of Architecture, Graz University of Technology, ARENA

Matevž Juvančič
Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana

Sergio Koch
University Lusófona Porto 

Thierry Lagrange
Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven

Fabio Lepratto
Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Politecnico di Milano

Jacopo Leveratto
Politecnico di Milano

Mona Mahall
HafenCity University Hamburg

Sergio Martin Blas
ETS de Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Michael McGarry
Queen’s University Belfast

Ida Nilstad Pettersen
Faculty of Architecture and Design, NTNU Trondheim

Ralf Pasel
Institute of Architecture, TU Berlin

Maria Rita Pais
Universidade Lusófona Lisbon

Claus Peder Pedersen
Aarhus School of Architecture; EAAE, ELIA

Gennaro Postiglione
Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Politecnico di Milano

Paul O Robinson
Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana

Alessandro Rocca
Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Politecnico di Milano

Edite Rosa
Departamento de Arquitectura, Faculty of Architecture, University Lusófona of Porto

Mia Roth-Čerina
Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb; EAAE

Sofia Salema
Departamento de Arquitectura, Universidade de Évora

Markus Schwai
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Design, NTNU Trondheim

Sally Stewart
Mackintosh School of Architecture, Glasgow School of Art, UK, EAAE

Eli Støa
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Design, NTNU Trondheim

Ana Telles
School of the Arts, University of Évora, Portugal; ELIA

Maria Topolčanská
Akademie výt­varných umění v Praze, Czech Republic, ELIA

Manuela Triggianese
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, TU Delft

Johan Van Den Berghe
Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven

Esther Venrooij
LUCA School of Arts, Ghent

Liselotte Vroman
Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven

Boštjan Vuga
AA School of Architecture, London

Jürgen Weidinger
Institute of Landscape Architecture, TU Berlin

Gesine Weinmiller
HafenCity University Hamburg

Katrina Wiberg
Aarhus School of Architecture

Tadeja Zupančič
Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana

07 / Panelists

A

Anders Kruse Aagard

Aarhus School of Architecture

dig­i­tal fab­ri­ca­tion, mate­ri­als, wood con­struc­tions, con­crete, experiments

Alper Semih Alkan

TU Delft

media the­o­ry, rep­re­sen­ta­tion, visu­al­i­ty, hybrid mediality/materiality, tech­ni­cal images, drawing

Joaquim Almeida

Universidade Lusófona do Porto

Gaizka Altuna Carterina

TU Berlin

Oya Atalay Franck

Zurich University of the Arts

B

Matthias Ballestrem

HCU Hamburg

space per­cep­tion, archi­tec­ture psy­chol­o­gy, typol­o­gy, pub­lic inte­ri­ors, design teach­ing, design build

Fabrizia Berlingieri

Politecnico di Milano

urban archi­tec­tures; design for tran­si­tions; infra­struc­ture and urban form; con­tem­po­rary archi­tec­tur­al design theories

Anđelka Bnin-Bninski

University of Belgrade

archi­tect engi­neer with spe­cial­iza­tions in the­o­ry of arts and media and archi­tec­tur­al philosophy

edu­ca­tor, cura­tor and inter­dis­ci­pli­nary researcher

prac­tic­ing architect

cur­rent research focus on crit­i­cal strate­gies and activist tac­tics of archi­tec­tur­al draw­ing research in practice

Inge Bobbink

TU Delft

Manuel Bogalheiro

Universidade Lusófona do Porto

phi­los­o­phy of tech­nics, mate­ri­al­i­ties of media, the­o­ry of cul­ture, ecology

Ignacio Borrego Gómez-Pallete

TU Berlin

Practicing archi­tect with focus on indus­tri­al and con­tem­po­rary fab­ri­ca­tion systems. 

Boštjan Botas Kenda

University of Ljubljana

my research areas are visu­al com­mu­ni­ca­tions in pub­lic space in rela­tion to pub­lish­ing products

Marco Bovati

Politecnico di Milano

rela­tion between Urban and Architectural Design and the aim of sustainability

strate­gies for sus­tain­able archi­tec­ture and urban regen­er­a­tion, with par­tic­u­lar atten­tion to the inter­me­di­ate scale (block, district)

role of envi­ron­men­tal fea­tures in defin­ing the guide­lines of the interventions

reuse and recy­cling of aban­doned soils, build­ings and urban tissues

C

Roberto Cavallo

TU Delft

archi­tec­ture, urban design, inter­dis­ci­pli­nary & mul­ti­scale approach, design-dri­ven research, infra­struc­tures & built envi­ron­ment, cir­cu­lar­i­ty, cross-domain per­spec­tive, exper­i­men­tal ped­a­go­gies, par­tic­i­pa­to­ry process­es, prac­tice-ori­ent­ed research

Laura Cipriani

TU Delft

D

João Paulo Delgado

Universidade da Beira Interior

Débora Domingo-Calabuig

Universitat Politècnica de València

Her inter­ests include the meth­ods, means, and impact of archi­tec­tur­al research. Her research focus­es on the open design process­es of the 60s and 70s archi­tec­ture and urban design. 

Daniel Dubowitz

Manchester School of Architecture

urban­ism prac­tice and research – col­lab­o­ra­tive urban­ism: regen­er­a­tion of post-indus­tri­al cities across the UK, new meth­ods for mak­ing tomorrow’s cities, mean­ing­ful engagege­ment of cit­i­zens in their transformation

ped­a­gogy research: stu­dent inves­ti­ga­tion how archi­tec­ture can be on the move and acti­vate a state of change

F

Paolo Fusi

HCU Hamburg

G

Lidia Gasperoni

TU Berlin

phi­los­o­phy of archi­tec­ture, aes­thet­ics, media, anthro­pocene, fieldwork

archi­tec­tur­al the­o­ry and phi­los­o­phy with a focus on media phi­los­o­phy anthro­pocene the­o­ries, and aesthetics

Esther Gramsbergen

TU Delft

Pedro Guilherme

Universidade de Èvora

archi­tec­tur­al competitions

research by design

draw­ing research

architecture's inter­na­tion­al­iza­tion

Álvaro Siza Vieira draw­ings and research method

H

Maurice Harteveld

TU Delft

Christoph Heinemann

HCU Hamburg

Based on my prop­er approach on design expe­ri­enced in our archi­tec­tur­al prac­tice ifau as well as on the design meth­ods we devel­op and teach in our design stu­dio at HCU in Hamburg, I am espe­cial­ly inter­est­ed in a pro­jec­tive approach on archi­tec­ture based on sit­u­a­tive devel­op­ment strate­gies and rela­tion­al prac­tices, allow­ing to com­bine and process spe­cif­ic expe­ri­en­tial knowl­edge and over­ar­ch­ing soci­etal issues.

Špela Hudnik

University of Ljubljana

Architectural Design, Sustainable Architecture, Housing, Design Research, Built Environment

J

Matevž Juvančič

University of Ljubljana

edu­ca­tion of gen­er­al pub­lic on the top­ics of sus­tain­abil­i­ty, pub­lic par­tic­i­pa­tion, visu­al­iza­tions and visu­al com­mu­ni­ca­tion process­es, gener­ic urban ele­ments, sus­tain­abil­i­ty of urban neigh­bour­hoods, notions of spa­tial char­ac­ter, spa­tial seman­tics and spa­tial identity

K

Sérgio Koch

Universidade Lusófona

Joran Kuijper

TU Delft

L

Thierry Lagrange

KU Leuven

design-dri­ven research methods 

act of drawing

act of looking

the draw­ing in rela­tion to new spatialities

Fabio Lepratto

Politecnico di Milano

Jacopo Leveratto

Politecnico di Milano

crit­i­cal spa­tial prac­tices (prac­tices of inhab­i­ta­tion and strate­gies of placemaking); 

pub­lic space design (tac­ti­cal inter­ven­tions and re-acti­va­tion projects); 

post-human archi­tec­ture (design for inter­species cohabitation)

M

Mona Mahall

HCU Hamburg

Mona Mahall works at the inter­sec­tion of art and archi­tec­ture, across spa­tial, image, sound, and text practices.

Sergio Martin Blas

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Michael McGarry

Queen’s University Belfast

design prac­tice research, rep­re­sen­ta­tion, artis­tic prac­tices, spa­tial­i­ty in the visu­al arts 

N

Ida Nilstad Pettersen

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

P

Maria Rita Pais

Universidade Lusófona

Ralf Pasel

TU Berlin

Claus Peder Pedersen

Aarhus School of Architecture

Claus Peder Pedersen’s research focus­es on archi­tec­tur­al design method­olo­gies and cre­ative process­es with inter­est in rep­re­sen­ta­tion and dig­i­tal design tools. He is active in pro­mot­ing prac­tice- and design-dri­ven research.

Mark Pimlott

TU Delft

pub­lic inte­ri­or, rep­re­sen­ta­tion, sub­jec­tiv­i­ties, ter­ri­to­ry and inte­ri­or, con­tin­u­ous interior

Mark Pimlott's research is pri­mar­i­ly con­cerned with the pub­lic inte­ri­or, as a prod­uct of, on the one hand, ide­olo­gies and their imprint on ter­ri­to­ry, the city, its insti­tu­tions and sub­jec­tiv­i­ties, and on the oth­er, sys­tems of rep­re­sen­ta­tion con­scious­ly or uncon­scious­ly attached to those ideologies. 

Gennaro Postiglione

Politecnico di Milano

inte­ri­or architecture

inte­ri­ors; archi­tec­tur­al ethnog­ra­phy; adap­tive reuse; re-housing

His research field is inte­ri­ors cul­ture, at the inter­sec­tion between peo­ple, places, and prac­tices, cross­ing archi­tec­ture, ethnog­ra­phy, and mate­r­i­al cul­ture. The same the­o­ret­i­cal back­ground nour­ish­es also his research by design activ­i­ty focused on adap­tive reuse of minor and neglect­ed heritage.

R

Edite Rosa

Universidade Lusófona do Porto

design project, hous­ing and pub­lic equipment’s, urban and pub­lic space, social sustainability

The research inter­ests are cen­tred in the area of Architecture, in par­tic­u­lar in the stud­ies of mod­ern archi­tec­ture and prac­tice of con­tem­po­rary architecture.

Mia Roth-Čerina

University of Zagreb

pro­fes­sion­al, teach­ing and research prac­tices are archi­tec­tur­al edu­ca­tion and edu­ca­tion­al spaces, as well as the pub­lic space they inter­act with

S

Sofia Salema

Universidade de Èvora

archi­tec­tur­al research; teach­ing and research prac­tices in archi­tec­tur­al edu­ca­tion; Álvaro Siza Vieira draw­ings and research method; her­itage and research prac­tices in restoration/conservation works; research prac­tices in recog­ni­tion of her­itage values

Markus Schwai

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

urban design, spa­tial plan­ning, small scale urban changes (intend­ed to change behav­ior), par­tic­i­pa­tion — co-design, design dri­ven research

Heidi Sohn

TU Delft

Sally Stewart

The Glasgow School of Art

T

Ana Telles

Universidade de Èvora

active pianist

music his­to­ry and analy­sis (20th and 21st cen­turies), piano music, piano per­for­mance practices

Maria Topolčanska

Academy of Fine Arts Prague

ped­a­gogy and research on archi­tec­ture, city, art, urban pol­i­tics, urban com­mons, prop­er­ty, land, mass hous­ing, hous­ing and work, typol­o­gy, urban design, urban­iza­tion his­to­ry, post-state social­ist urban­i­ty, edu­ca­tion of archi­tects, study vs. pro­duc­tion of knowl­edge in archi­tec­ture, archi­tec­tur­al think­ing in research, the­o­ry of con­tem­po­rary prac­tices of archi­tec­ture, archi­tec­ture relat­ed cura­to­r­i­al and edi­to­r­i­al practices

Manuela Triggianese

TU Delft

Manuela grad­u­at­ed in Architecture (in 2010) at the Faculty of Architecture Luigi Vanvitelli in Italy. She worked as post-doc research fel­low (from 2016 to 2018) at Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitan Solutions, as vis­it­ing researcher of UKNA pro­gram (in 2015) at the Beijing Technical University and as PhD Villard d'Honnecourt researcher (from 2011 to 2014) at Delft University of Technology. She coop­er­at­ed with KAAN Architecten in Rotterdam from 2012 to 2016. Manuela is an Assistant Professor at Delft University of Technology at the Department of Architecture, sec­tion of History & Complexity. 

V

Jo Van Den Berghe

KU Leuven

exper­i­men­tal archi­tec­tur­al design 

Techné and Poiesis in mak­ing archi­tec­ture (the poet­ics of making)

inno­v­a­tive ver­sions of the archi­tec­tur­al draw­ing as an indis­pens­able locus between Techné and Poiesis

design-dri­ven research and reflec­tive archi­tec­tur­al practice

Esther Venrooij

KU Leuven

With a sharp focus, both in her stud­ies and cre­ative impuls­es on audio topog­ra­phy, she explores the way sound and move­ments inhab­its space.

Liselotte Vroman

KU Leuven

Architectural Engineering, Urban/Rural Sociology, Communication and Media, Industrial Design, Communication Design

Boštjan Vuga

University of Ljubljana

archi­tec­ture, research, education

pub­lic! porous! placed!

i am very much inter­est­ed how bound­aries could be employed to place a porous archi­tec­tur­al struc­ture onto a spe­cif­ic place in order to gen­er­ate or enhance publicness!

W

Katrina Wiberg

Aarhus School of Architecture

land­scape archi­tec­ture and urban landscapes

cli­mate adap­ta­tion and resilience with regard to water (ris­ing sea lev­els, cloud burst, e.g.), research through design­ing, land­scape analy­sis and sce­nar­ios empha­siz­ing values‑, scale and time perspectives

Z

Tadeja Zupančič

University of Ljubljana

archi­tec­ture, urban design, dig­i­tal design;

research in archi­tec­ture, research by design, cre­ative prac­tice research;

spa­tial iden­ti­ty, vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty, sen­si­tive designer;

archi­tec­tur­al edu­ca­tion, life­long learn­ing in archi­tec­ture, dig­i­tal sup­port to archi­tec­tur­al design/research/education

08 / Colophon

CA2RE+ Delft RECOMMENDATION: Conference for Artistic and Architectural Research & Collective Evaluation of Design-driven Doctoral Training Programme

Editors
Roberto Cavallo1
Alper Semih Alkan2
Joran Kuijper3

1 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architecture, R.Cavallo@tudelft.nl, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-120X

2 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architecture, A.S.Alkan@tudelft.nl, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4233-4033

3 Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Architecture, J.A.Kuijper@tudelft.nl, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-5267

Keywords
Design-driven doctoral research, design-driven research recommendation,
architectural research, artistic research

Published by
TU Delft OPEN Publishing, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

ISBN 978-94-6366-660-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59490/mg.61

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence
Copyright clearance made by the TU Delft Library copyright team
© 2023 published by TU Delft OPEN Publishing on behalf of the editors

Design concept, layout, and typesetting
Marko Damiš

Disclaimer
Every attempt has been made to ensure the correct source of images and other potentially copyrighted material was ascertained, and that all materials included in this book have been attributed and used according to their license. If you believe that a portion of the material infringes someone else’s copyright, please contact R.Cavallo@tudelft.nl.

Scientific Committee
As mentioned in Section 05, p. 476

Contributors
Sergio Martín Blas, book proposal review
Anđelka Bnin-Bninski, book proposal review

Special thanks to
Michele Puddu, text editing
Mimi Cepic, text editing
Luísa Ferreira Martins, text editing
Szymon Kaniewski, text editing
Lilani Oei, text editing
Nicolette van Dongen, event organization
Nathalie Kooijmans, event organization